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The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome. It was built by Constantine and was for centuries the habitual residence of the Popes. Even today, although he lives in the Vatican, the Pope annually presides on Holy Thursday the Eucharist and the Washing of the Feet in St. John Lateran. This basilica is a symbol of the unity of all Christian communities with Rome. It is called “mother of all the Churches,” and r this reason, we celebrate this holiday worldwide.